ENT (Ear, Nose, Throat)

ENT surgery, also known as otolaryngology, encompasses the diagnosis and treatment of conditions affecting the ear, nose, throat, and related structures. Here’s a concise overview:

Scope and Expertise

  • ENT specialists, commonly referred to as head and neck surgeons, are trained in both medical and surgical management.
  • Their expertise extends to various sub-specialties, including laryngology, pediatric ENT, otology, neurotology, rhinology, and sinus surgery.
  • These professionals address a wide range of health issues, from childhood tonsillitis to adult laryngeal cancer.

Common ENT Procedures

Adenoidectomy and Tonsillectomy

  • Adenoidectomy removes the adenoids, while tonsillectomy removes the tonsils.
  • These surgeries are frequent, especially in children with recurrent infections or inflammation.
  • Tonsillectomies may also treat obstructive sleep apnea caused by enlarged tonsils.

Ear Surgery

 

    • Myringotomy tube insertion is a common procedure.
    • Tubes are placed in the eardrum to prevent recurrent inner ear infections.

Sinus Surgery

  • Surgical treatment for conditions like chronic sinusitis.
  • Procedures aim to improve sinus drainage and alleviate symptoms.

Laryngectomy

  • Used to treat laryngeal cancer.
  • Involves surgical removal of the larynx.

Reconstructive and Cosmetic Surgery

ENT surgery corrects deformities or injuries, enhancing both function and appearance.

When Is ENT Surgery Necessary?

  • When medication and non-invasive treatments prove ineffective.
  • Examples include chronic sinus infections, persistent tonsillitis, and obstructive sleep apnea.
  • Reconstructive surgery may restore normal function after trauma or disease.

In summary, ENT surgery plays a vital role in maintaining ear, nose, and throat health. Whether treating infections, addressing cancer, or enhancing aesthetics, ENT specialists contribute significantly to patients’ well-being.